The article maps significant deforestation (>25%) and cropland expansion (≈17.9% → 47.47%), as well as urbanization and tin mining impacts. It recommends Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) to restore ecosystems and mitigate climate effects.
Relevant SDGs: SDG 15 (Life on Land), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
